Publications › Pass GDCA — Volume II · Paper II: Accounts, English e-book
Law as on October 2026Edition v1.0
GDCA Paper II Accounts Book: Final Accounts, Bank Reconciliation and Bills, Past Papers 2019–2026
Pass GDCA — Volume II · Paper II: Accounts, English e-book — One PDF volume for Paper II, Accounts: 282 pages, past papers 2019–2026 with worked answers and pointers
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The cover
Paper II, Accounts, is the paper where one thirty-mark question has been the same question in every sitting. This volume is the whole book for it, 282 pages in one PDF: the final accounts of a co-operative society and every adjustment in the order it is taken, bank reconciliation, bills of exchange, the cash book, ratios and the theory block, with seven Question 1s worked in full. It is built from a count of every Paper II from 2019 to 2026, and explains the 40 per cent pass rule.
1 PDF volume282 pagesPaper II · AccountsEnglishPast papers 2019–2026Law as on 1 Oct 2026
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Which of these is on your desk today?
Each one is answered in two lines here, and in full — with the provision and the mission that teaches it — inside.
How many marks do I need to pass, and what does a 50 do?
Forty per cent in each paper, with an aggregate of 240 of 600; because 240 is six times forty, the per-paper line is the real one. Fail the examination as a whole but score 50 per cent or more in a paper, and that paper is exempted next time, but only if you claim it in the application form, every year.
Who may sit: a graduate, or someone in service without a degree?
Any graduate of a recognised university, in any subject; or a permanent employee of Government, a co-operative institution or an APMC with the S.S.C. and five years' service (the Board's 2015 notice also lists the H.S.C. with three years). The 2012 regulation and the 2015 notice differ, so read the eligibility clause of the notification for your own sitting.
In seven sittings the first question has been the same question, down to the shape of the sentence: thirty marks, first and compulsory. What moves is the name, the date, the size and the trap. Totals have run from Rs 1,97,001 to Rs 20,79,500 and the size means nothing, so the evening before is for drawing the formats, not for learning a new topic.
Inside: Mission 2.13 · ¶2.911
Reserve for doubtful debts: which figure goes where?
Six steps, in this order: find an old provision on the credit side; find bad debts on the debit side; find a further write-off in the adjustments; take the write-off out of debtors; apply the rate to what is left; then run the formula. Charge to Profit and Loss = new provision required + bad debts written off during the year − old provision brought forward. Only the net charge goes to Profit and Loss; only the new provision is deducted from debtors.
Inside: Mission 2.5 · ¶2.942–2.943
Bank reconciliation: how do I avoid the wrong sign?
The statement is not a ledger account: it does not balance, has no debit and credit side, and is a bridge. Do not learn a table of adds and subtracts, because the Board alternates the starting point: passbook in 2021, 2023, 2024 and 2026, cash book in 2025, a cash-book overdraft in 2019. Write the opening figure as a signed number (a balance positive, an overdraft negative), ask of each item which record carries it and whether it raised or lowered that record, adjust towards the record you are walking to, then walk it back.
Inside: The fifty-mark sheet · ¶2.928–2.929
Bills of exchange: in whose books, and who bears the discount?
The question always names whose books; an answer in the wrong party's books scores nothing, every debit and credit being reversed. Head the page In the books of [name] and write drawer or acceptor beside it. The discount on discounting is the drawer's expense: on a trade bill the acceptor's books carry no discount entry. Noting charges are recovered from the acceptor. If the bill was discounted, the dishonour is credited to Bank, Bills Receivable having been emptied on discounting. In an accommodation bill the parties share the discount.
Drafting a bill of exchange: the cheapest five marks
Seven facts on a page. The date at the top is the date of the bill, not of acceptance, and the due date runs from it: date of bill, plus the period in calendar months, plus three days of grace. The acceptance goes across the face, never underneath and never on the back. Where no payee is named, the drawer is the payee. Head the bill with the revenue stamp, the place, the amount in figures and in words, and name the drawer and the drawee.
Co-operative treatments a commercial text teaches wrongly
Education Fund to be provided: an appropriation below net profit, shown as a liability; already in the trial balance: carry it to liabilities and do nothing. Reserve Fund: carry to liabilities, never touched. Entrance fees: transferred to the Reserve Fund. Bad and Doubtful Debt Fund: a provision, deducted from debtors. Audit fees: an ordinary Profit and Loss expense. A donation on the debit side: an expense paid, not a fund. Dead Stock: a fixed asset, depreciated. Shares in a DCCB, NSC: investments at cost, no depreciation.
Read the rubric first: for six years it said all questions are compulsory, but in 2026 it printed 120 marks against 100 attempted. Spend ten minutes reading every question and mark your selection. Then Question 1: read the adjustments first, number them in the margin and foot both columns; then the objective block, then the mechanical optionals, then the theory. The stop rule: if the Balance Sheet has not agreed by minute fifty-five, rule it off and go on; one that does not tally still carries most of its marks.
Inside: The fifty-mark sheet · ¶2.913–2.918
A page from the book: the must-know blocks
Paragraphs as they are printed in the volumes, each with the authority it rests on. This is the style of every page.
Paper II · Question 1 never moves
In seven sittings the first question has been the same question, down to the shape of the sentence, carrying thirty marks, first and compulsory (¶2.19). What moves is the name, the date, the size and the trap. Totals have run from Rs 1,97,001 to Rs 20,79,500, and the size means nothing.
Mission 2.2 · ¶2.911
Paper II · Reserve for doubtful debts
Six steps, never in any other order (¶2.108): read the trial balance for an old provision on the credit side; read it for bad debts on the debit side; read the adjustments for a further write-off; take the write-off out of debtors; apply the rate to what is left; then run the formula.
Mission 2.5 · ¶2.942
Paper II · Two destinations, two figures
Two destinations, two different figures. Only the net charge goes to Profit and Loss; the new provision alone is deducted from debtors. Backwards, and you lose the marks on both statements at once. Three names, one item: R.D.D., Bad and Doubtful Debt Fund, Reserve for Doubtful Debts. Two shapes: a flat rupee amount, and a percentage, where you must find the base.
Mission 2.5 · ¶2.943
Paper II · Bills of exchange: discount and noting charges
The discount on discounting is the drawer's expense, not the acceptor's: on a trade bill the acceptor's books carry no discount entry (¶2.423). Noting charges are always recovered from the acceptor (¶2.424). Where the bill was discounted the dishonour is credited to Bank, Bills Receivable having been emptied on discounting (¶2.435). In an accommodation bill the parties share the proceeds, so they share the discount (¶2.426).
Mission 2.16 · ¶2.933
That is a taste. The full book has every mission, every past paper and the worked answers behind it.
What is inside
Volume II: Paper II, Accounts · 282 pages
Part Zero: the examination, the 40 per cent pass rule, how the book works, a study plan, the exam hall
The fifty-mark cheat sheet, and "Your own examiner" on revising with an AI
Paper II campaign: 24 missions, from the trial balance and Question 1 (final accounts, stock, depreciation, bad debts) to bank reconciliation, bills, ratios, theory; seven Question 1s worked in full
Past papers 2019–2026 for Paper II: a question finder, the 2026 paper worked in full, answer pointers and worked figures for 2025, pointers for earlier sittings, and a mock paper
Appendices: selected provisions (A), master abbreviation list (C), glossary (E)
What it prevents
Preparing from the syllabus instead of the papersThe book is built from a frequency map of every GDCA paper 2019–2026: for each topic, in how many sittings it carried marks and how many marks it carried.Preface
A 49 that earns no exemptionThe 40 per cent per-paper pass rule and the 50-mark exemption are explained, with the warning that the exemption must be claimed in the application form, every year.Regulation 2012 · ¶0.013, ¶1.902
Writing from a section that is no longer the lawThe law is stated as on 1 October 2026. Where a past paper outlived the law, the book prints both and tells you which to write.A note on the law
Revising from an AI that invents sectionsOne chapter in each volume teaches a single discipline: the book supplies the law, and the machine only examines you on text you paste in.Your own examiner, ¶1.971–1.974
Get your copy
Every figure is the figure you pay — nothing is added at checkout.
Volume II — Paper II
One PDF volume. Also sold in the CHM Set (Papers I–III) and the Complete Set (all six papers)
₹499
Volume II: Paper II, Accounts (282 pages, one PDF)
Part Zero: the examination, the 40 per cent pass rule, how the book works, a study plan, the exam hall
A fifty-mark cheat sheet: what to read with one hour left
"Your own examiner": revising with an AI without being misled by it
24 missions built from a frequency map of every GDCA paper 2019–2026, with seven Question 1s worked in full
Volume II is the book for Paper II, Accounts, of the Government Diploma in Co-operation and Accountancy (GDC&A). Papers I to III are also the three papers of the Certificate in Co-operative Housing Management (CHM), so this volume serves CHM candidates as well. The volume is complete for its own paper and does not need the other five.
Is this book endorsed by the GDC&A Board?
No. The book says so on its imprint page: it is not published, endorsed, approved by or affiliated with the Board, the Commissioner for Co-operation or any other authority. The Board has published no answer key or marking scheme, so no mark figure or answer in the book is the Board's unless the book says so in terms.
Is the law up to date?
The law is stated as it stood on 1 October 2026, including the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Rules, 2026, which inserted Chapter XI-B for housing societies. Where a past paper was set on older law, the book prints both and tells you which to write. Fees, rates and other figures a circular can change are printed with their source and date, or left out; check them against the Board's notification for your sitting.
Should I buy the set instead?
Only if you need more than one paper. This volume alone is ₹499. Papers I–III are the three papers a CHM candidate sits: three single volumes cost ₹1,497, against ₹1,399 for the English CHM Set, a saving of ₹98; the Set also costs just ₹401 more than any two volumes. For all six papers, six volumes cost ₹2,994, against ₹1,699 for the English Complete Set, a saving of ₹1,295. The set prices are introductory prices valid until 31 December 2026. If this paper is all you need, buy this volume.
How do I get the files after paying?
Payment gives you a download link on the confirmation page and by email. Your file stays in your Library at societysewa.in/library, which you open any time with your email address; the emailed link also works for 12 months. The file is one PDF: open it in any PDF reader on a phone, tablet or computer.
Is there a Marathi edition?
Yes, sold separately. It is translated from the English edition; legal terms follow the Board's Marathi papers and the Marathi Act. This English edition is the original.
Will I get corrections?
Yes. Corrections received are carried into the next edition, and buyers of this digital edition receive the corrected file free of charge from their SocietySeWA library at societysewa.in/library.
Can I share, resell or refund it?
The licence is for the buyer's personal study: the files may not be shared, resold or posted online. Digital downloads are delivered at once, so sales are final; if a file will not open or is damaged, write to support@societysewa.in and we will re-send or fix it.
Yours permanently
Corrections received are carried into the next edition, and buyers of this digital edition receive the corrected file free of charge from their SocietySeWA library at societysewa.in/library. Each edition states the date the law was read: law as on 1 October 2026. Figures a circular can change, such as fees, rates and thresholds, are printed with their source and date, or left out; check them against the current circular and the Board's notification for your own sitting.
The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, the Rules, the bye-laws and the Board's past papers are public. What you pay for is the work of reading all of it against the papers: a frequency map of every GDCA paper from 2019 to 2026, the missions built from it, the past papers with worked answers and pointers, the cheat sheets. The Board has published no answer key, marking scheme or weighting, so every mark figure in the book is the Board's printed figure or the authors' own count, and says which. Seven sittings show a tendency, not a promise: each campaign prints its worst year as well as its average. The book does not guarantee a pass, is not endorsed by the Board, and is not legal advice.
Do not buy this if…
×you want a promise of a pass: no book can give one. This one shows where the marks have been in seven sittings and what the pass rule is
×you want the Board's own answer key or marking scheme: the Board has published none, and this book is not endorsed by the Board
×you need a commentary on the whole Act: selected bare-Act provisions are in an appendix, but this is an exam guide
×you want a printed book: this is a digital edition in PDF, licensed to you for personal study
×you are sitting other papers too: you need their volumes, or a set, which costs less than buying every volume separately
×you read Marathi more comfortably: a Marathi edition of this volume is sold separately
×you need advice on a live society matter: see a qualified advocate
Where this product stops and a lawyer starts
This is an examination guide. It states the law as it stood on 1 October 2026 and does not apply it to anyone's facts. For a live dispute, a bye-law question or a notice you have received, take the papers to a qualified advocate.
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Sold by Expert Jurist LLP (SocietySeWA), CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai. Digital download delivered at once, so all sales are final — if a file does not open, write to support@societysewa.in and we re-send it first. Refund policy · Terms · All publications. Educational material, not legal advice; the law is stated as on October 2026.
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