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Law as on October 2026Edition v1.0
GDCA Exam Guide, All Six Papers: GDC&A Maharashtra, Past Papers 2019–2026 with Answers
Pass GDCA — Complete Set (All 6 Papers), English e-book — All six volumes for the GDC&A diploma and the CHM certificate: 1,793 pages, past papers 2019–2026 with worked answers and pointers
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The cover
One volume for each of the six papers of the Government Diploma in Co-operation and Accountancy, 1,793 pages in all: Management of Co-operative Housing Societies, Accounts, Auditing, History, Principles and Management in Co-operation, Co-operative Laws and Other Laws, and Co-operative Banking and Credit Societies. Papers I to III are also the three papers of the Certificate in Co-operative Housing Management. Every volume is built from a count of every GDCA paper from 2019 to 2026, and explains the 40 per cent per-paper pass rule. The law is stated as on 1 October 2026.
6 PDF volumes1,793 pagesAll six papers + CHMEnglishPast papers 2019–2026Law as on 1 Oct 2026
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Which of these is on your desk today?
Each one is answered in two lines here, and in full — with the provision and the mission that teaches it — inside.
How many marks do I need to pass, and what does a 50 do?
Forty per cent in each paper, with an aggregate of 240 of 600; because 240 is six times forty, the per-paper line is the real one. Fail the examination as a whole but score 50 per cent or more in a paper, and that paper is exempted next time, but only if you claim it in the application form, every year.
Who may sit: a graduate, or someone in service without a degree?
Any graduate of a recognised university, in any subject; or a permanent employee of Government, a co-operative institution or an APMC with the S.S.C. and five years' service (the Board's 2015 notice also lists the H.S.C. with three years). The 2012 regulation and the 2015 notice differ, so read the eligibility clause of the notification for your own sitting.
In six of the seven sittings the objective block (full forms, blanks, match the pairs) and the short-note block carried exactly fifty marks together, and forty in the seventh. That is where the exemption lives, so the book drills them before everything else: Missions 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.17.
Inside: ¶1.907 · ¶1.908
On what grounds and by what vote can a member be expelled?
s.35(1): a resolution of not less than three-fourths of the members entitled to vote who are present at a general meeting held for the purpose, for acts detrimental to the interest or proper working of the society. Both provisos carry marks: a chance for the member to state his case, and the Registrar's approval. Grounds: Rule 28 and bye-law 48. Procedure: Rule 29. Bar on re-admission: s.35(2).
s.154B-13, not s.30 (which s.154B(2) disapplies), though the 2026 match set keys the pair as "s.30 and s.154B-13", so cite both in an objective answer. Transfer on a testamentary document, succession certificate, legal heirship certificate or family arrangement, or to the nominee, who is admitted a provisional member until the heir is admitted. Say that nomination does not transfer ownership: the Note to bye-law 33 makes the nominee a trustee.
Enlist the books of account, records and registers
Name three sources in the first line: s.79 of the Act, Rule 65(1) of the Rules and bye-laws 140 to 142. Rule 65(1) is eleven items; bye-law 140 is sixteen and is the list the examiner works from. The verb is enlist, so it is graded by counting: a numbered list, one line an item, no connecting prose.
s.81(1)(a): accounts audited at least once in each financial year, completed within four months of year-end, by an auditor from the panel prepared by the Registrar and approved by the State Government, appointed by the general body under s.75(2A); the report is laid before the annual general body meeting. Add s.81(1)(c), the twenty-society cap, s.81(2), the auditor's powers under s.81(3) and (4), and the report under s.81(5B).
s.81 · s.75(2A)Inside: Mission 1.11 · ¶1.937
Paper II: what will Question 1 look like?
In seven sittings the first question has been the same question, down to the shape of the sentence: thirty marks, first and compulsory. What moves is the name, the date, the size and the trap. Totals have run from Rs 1,97,001 to Rs 20,79,500 and the size means nothing, so the evening before is for drawing the formats, not for learning a new topic.
Inside: Mission 2.13 · ¶2.911
Reserve for doubtful debts: which figure goes where?
Six steps, in this order: find an old provision on the credit side; find bad debts on the debit side; find a further write-off in the adjustments; take the write-off out of debtors; apply the rate to what is left; then run the formula. Charge to Profit and Loss = new provision required + bad debts written off during the year − old provision brought forward. Only the net charge goes to Profit and Loss; only the new provision is deducted from debtors.
Inside: Mission 2.5 · ¶2.942–2.943
Paper III, Question 1: true or false with reasons
Question 1 is compulsory at 20 marks: true or false with explanation, and the reason is the mark. Questions 2 to 8 are seven questions of 16 marks each, of which you answer any five. The book gives the eighteen Question 1 propositions with their reasons, and the inverted pair to learn first.
Inside: ¶3.904 · ¶3.957
The auditor's rights, duties and liabilities: which figures to know
Nine figures cover the question: four months, twenty societies, one month and before the AGM notice, fifteen days, three months, six months, five years, five thousand rupees, three consecutive years. Four months is s.81(1)(a); one month, s.81(5B); fifteen days, the specific report, then the First Information Report on the Registrar's written permission.
Under s.82(1), within three months of the audit report the society explains the defects to the Registrar, rectifies, reports the action taken and places that report before the next general body meeting. Under s.82(2) the Registrar scrutinises and informs the society within six months of receipt. Under s.82(3) the auditor gives itemwise remarks until rectification is complete. Rule 73 sends the report in Form O.
Scope of co-operative audit: the nine matters of s.81(2)
Overdues; cash, securities and the valuation of assets and liabilities; whether secured loans are properly secured and their terms not prejudicial; book-entry transactions; loans shown as deposits; personal expenses charged to revenue; expenditure in furtherance of objects; use made of Government or institutional assistance; performance of objects and obligations to members. Only the second is an audit of arithmetic.
s.81(2)Inside: Mission 3.9 · ¶3.922
Committees and commissions: Maclagan, Gorwala and the rest
The committees are seven, and seven is the whole of it. A ten-mark question wants eight to ten recommendations in heads, a sentence each; a short note wants year, chairman, remit, four recommendations and outcome. Maclagan, 1914: the three-tier structure. The All India Rural Credit Survey Committee, Dr A. D. Gorwala, appointed 1951, reported 1954: co-operation had failed but must succeed; State partnership.
Inside: Mission 4.9 · ¶4.932–4.934
Principles of co-operation: which list is the question asking for?
The paper asks about principles under three names, and they are not three names for one thing: the seven re-assessed principles (2019 Q1 at twenty marks; 2025 and 2026 at ten), the Rochdale principles (once, in 2021) and the basic principles (2022 at twenty, 2024 at ten). Say which list you are answering from before you write a word.
Inside: Mission 4.7 · ¶4.939
A scenario question: how do I answer it?
Five steps: identify the issue in one sentence; find the provision and state what it requires; test for natural justice (was notice given, was a hearing given, were reasons recorded, and which failed); name the forum, and say so where the facts put a party in the wrong court; state the remedy with its time limit. A 2026-pattern paper forces at least three case parts, twenty-one marks, into every script.
Inside: Mission 5.2 · ¶5.951
Salient features of the MSCS Act 2002, as amended in 2023
Seven marks in every sitting, fifteen in 2024. Ten heads: central registration for multi-State societies; the Central Registrar (s.4); registration (s.7); bye-laws; board and supersession (s.123); audit (s.73); inspection (s.79); disputes by arbitration (s.84(4)); winding up (ss.89, 90); appeals (s.99). Close on the 2023 amendments: Act 11 of 2023, assent 3 August 2023.
The most reliable fifteen marks in Paper VI, set in 2019, 2022, 2025 and 2026. Seven headings, each with its section of the RBI Act, 1934: note issue; banker to the Government; bankers' bank and lender of last resort; custodian of foreign exchange (cite s.40 for the duty and FEMA for the law); controller of credit; supervision; development. Close in your own sentence: the seven are one function, keeping confidence in the rupee and in the institutions that hold it.
Established under the NABARD Act, 1981, in existence from 12 July 1982, head office Mumbai, on the recommendation of CRAFICARD. Six objectives, then four groups of functions: refinance (ss.21–25, 27); development (s.38 and the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund); supervision of State and district central co-operative banks and RRBs (s.35(6) of the BR Act as modified by s.56); and the Kisan Credit Card. Wholly Government-owned since 26 February 2019.
NABARD Act 1981Inside: Mission 6.8 · ¶6.950
A page from the book: the must-know blocks
Paragraphs as they are printed in the volumes, each with the authority it rests on. This is the style of every page.
Paper I · Expulsion of a member
Expulsion. s.35(1): a resolution of not less than three-fourths of the members entitled to vote who are present at a general meeting held for the purpose, for acts detrimental to the interest or proper working of the society. Both provisos are marks — an opportunity to the member to represent his case, and the Registrar's approval. Rule 28 for the grounds, bye-law 48 for three more, Rule 29 for the procedure, s.35(2) for the bar on re-admission.
s.35 · Mission 1.5, ¶1.103
Paper II · Reserve for doubtful debts
Six steps, never in any other order (¶2.108): read the trial balance for an old provision on the credit side; read it for bad debts on the debit side; read the adjustments for a further write-off; take the write-off out of debtors; apply the rate to what is left; then run the formula. Charge to Profit and Loss = new provision required + bad debts written off during the year − old provision brought forward.
Mission 2.5 · ¶2.942
Paper III · Rectification of defects
The rectification chain. 82(1), within three months of the audit report the society explains the defects to the Registrar, rectifies, reports the action taken and places that report before the next general body meeting; 82(2), the Registrar scrutinises and informs the society within six months of receipt; 82(3), the auditor gives itemwise remarks until rectification is complete. Rule 73 sends the report in Form O.
s.82 · Mission 3.4, ¶3.89
Paper V · The five-step case method
The five-step case method. Identify the issue in one sentence. Find the provision and state what it requires. Test for natural justice — was notice given, was a hearing given, were reasons recorded, and which of the three failed. Name the forum, and where the facts put a party in the wrong court say so. State the remedy with its time limit. Under the selection rule a 2026-pattern paper forces at least three case parts, twenty-one marks, into every script; no combination of three questions avoids them.
Mission 5.2, ¶5.23
Paper VI · Functions of the Reserve Bank
The functions of the Reserve Bank — the most reliable fifteen marks in Paper VI, set in 2019, 2022, 2025 and 2026. Seven headings, each with its section of the RBI Act, 1934: note issue, ss.22, 23, 24, 25, 33, 34, with the minimum reserve system; banker to the Government, ss.20, 21, 21A; bankers' bank and lender of last resort, ss.42(1), 17, 18; custodian of foreign exchange, s.40, administering the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 — cite s.40 for the duty and FEMA for the law, and do not call s.40 a FEMA provision …
RBI Act 1934 · Mission 6.6, ¶6.270
That is a taste. The full set has every mission, every past paper and the worked answers behind it.
What is inside
Volume I — Paper I: Management of Co-operative Housing Societies · 309 pages
Volume II — Paper II: Accounts · 284 pages
Volume III — Paper III: Auditing · 237 pages
Volume IV — Paper IV: History, Principles and Management in Co-operation · 253 pages
Volume V — Paper V: Co-operative Laws and Other Laws · 347 pages
Volume VI — Paper VI: Co-operative Banking and Credit Societies · 363 pages
In every volume, Part Zero: the examination, the 40 per cent pass rule, how the book works, a study plan, the exam hall
In every volume: the fifty-mark cheat sheet, and "Your own examiner" on revising with an AI
Campaigns of 19 missions (Paper I), 14 (Paper III), 16 (Paper IV), 20 (Paper V) and 19 (Paper VI), each with a boss paper; Paper II works seven Question 1s in full
Past papers 2019–2026 for each paper: a question finder, the latest paper worked in full, answer pointers for 2025 and the earlier sittings, and a mock paper
Appendices: selected provisions (A), section finder (B), abbreviations (C), dates, committees and institutions (D), glossary (E)
The ZIP also carries a README: how to open, the licence, and how corrections reach you
What it prevents
Preparing from the syllabus instead of the papersThe book is built from a frequency map of every GDCA paper 2019–2026: for each topic, in how many sittings it carried marks and how many marks it carried.Preface
A 49 that earns no exemptionThe 40 per cent per-paper pass rule and the 50-mark exemption are explained, with the warning that the exemption must be claimed in the application form, every year.Regulation 2012 · ¶0.013, ¶1.902
Writing from a section that is no longer the lawThe law is stated as on 1 October 2026. Where a past paper outlived the law, the book prints both and tells you which to write.A note on the law
Revising from an AI that invents sectionsOne chapter in each volume teaches a single discipline: the book supplies the law, and the machine only examines you on text you paste in.Your own examiner, ¶1.971–1.974
Get your copy
Every figure is the figure you pay — nothing is added at checkout.
Complete Set — all 6 papers
Introductory price (Edition 1) until 31 Dec 2026; the regular price applies from 1 Jan 2027
₹1,699₹3,499
Volumes I–III — Papers I, II, III, the CHM papers (830 pages)
Volumes IV–VI — Papers IV, V, VI (963 pages)
Paper I Housing Societies · II Accounts · III Auditing · IV History and Principles · V Laws · VI Banking
A fifty-mark cheat sheet in every volume: what to read in the last hour
"Your own examiner": a chapter on revising with an AI without being misled by it
These are launch prices, held until 31 December 2026. From the next day the standing prices apply.
Questions buyers ask
Which papers are in the Complete Set?
All six volumes: I Management of Co-operative Housing Societies, II Accounts, III Auditing, IV History, Principles and Management in Co-operation, V Co-operative Laws and Other Laws, VI Co-operative Banking and Credit Societies. Papers I to III also make up the Certificate in Co-operative Housing Management.
What does each volume contain?
Every volume is complete for its own paper: front matter; Part Zero (the examination, the 40 per cent pass rule, how the book works, a study plan, the exam hall); a fifty-mark cheat sheet and a chapter on revising with an AI; the campaign of missions built from a frequency map of every paper 2019–2026; the past papers 2019–2026 (the latest paper worked in full, answer pointers for the earlier sittings), with a mock paper; and appendices of selected bare-Act provisions, a section finder, abbreviations, dates and a glossary.
Is this book endorsed by the GDC&A Board?
No. The book says so on its imprint page: it is not published, endorsed, approved by or affiliated with the Board, the Commissioner for Co-operation or any other authority. The Board has published no answer key or marking scheme, so no mark figure or answer in the book is the Board's unless the book says so in terms.
Is the law up to date?
The law is stated as it stood on 1 October 2026, including the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Rules, 2026, which inserted Chapter XI-B for housing societies. Where a past paper was set on older law, the book prints both and tells you which to write. Fees, rates and other figures a circular can change are printed with their source and date, or left out; check them against the Board's notification for your sitting.
How do I get the files after paying?
Payment gives you a download link on the confirmation page and by email. Your files stay in your Library at societysewa.in/library, which you open any time with your email address; the emailed link also works for 12 months. The files arrive as one ZIP: the volume PDFs and a README on how to open them.
Is there a Marathi edition?
Yes, sold separately. It is translated from the English edition; legal terms follow the Board's Marathi papers and the Marathi Act. This English edition is the original.
Will I get corrections?
Yes. Corrections received are carried into the next edition, and buyers of this digital edition receive the corrected file free of charge from their SocietySeWA library at societysewa.in/library.
Can I share, resell or refund it?
The licence is for the buyer's personal study: the files may not be shared, resold or posted online. Digital downloads are delivered at once, so sales are final; if a file will not open or is damaged, write to support@societysewa.in and we will re-send or fix it.
Yours permanently
Corrections received are carried into the next edition, and buyers of this digital edition receive the corrected file free of charge from their SocietySeWA library at societysewa.in/library. Each edition states the date the law was read: law as on 1 October 2026. Figures a circular can change, such as fees, rates and thresholds, are printed with their source and date, or left out; check them against the current circular and the Board's notification for your own sitting.
The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, the Rules, the bye-laws and the Board's past papers are public. What you pay for is the work of reading all of it against the papers: a frequency map of every GDCA paper from 2019 to 2026, the missions built from it, the past papers with worked answers and pointers, the cheat sheets. The Board has published no answer key, marking scheme or weighting, so every mark figure in the book is the Board's printed figure or the authors' own count, and says which. Seven sittings show a tendency, not a promise: each campaign prints its worst year as well as its average. The book does not guarantee a pass, is not endorsed by the Board, and is not legal advice.
Do not buy this if…
×you want a promise of a pass: no book can give one. This one shows where the marks have been in seven sittings and what the pass rule is
×you want the Board's own answer key or marking scheme: the Board has published none, and this book is not endorsed by the Board
×you need a commentary on the whole Act: selected bare-Act provisions are in an appendix, but this is an exam guide
×you want a printed book: this is a digital edition in PDF, licensed to you for personal study
×you only need the three CHM papers: the CHM Set (Papers I–III) costs less
×you read Marathi more comfortably: a Marathi edition is sold separately
×you need advice on a live society matter: see a qualified advocate
Where this product stops and a lawyer starts
This is an examination guide. It states the law as it stood on 1 October 2026 and does not apply it to anyone's facts. For a live dispute, a bye-law question or a notice you have received, take the papers to a qualified advocate.
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Open your library with the address you paid with and your copy is there permanently. Or have a fresh download link emailed instead:
Sold by Expert Jurist LLP (SocietySeWA), CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai. Digital download delivered at once, so all sales are final — if a file does not open, write to support@societysewa.in and we re-send it first. Refund policy · Terms · All publications. Educational material, not legal advice; the law is stated as on October 2026.
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